13 Things You Should Never Put In The Garbage Disposal (Unless You Love Expensive Repairs)

A man fixing his leaky sink.

When it comes to managing kitchen waste, the garbage disposal often seems like a miraculous assistant. However, treating it as a catch-all for every leftover or scrap can lead to some expensive repairs down the line. While it may be tempting to shove everything down the drain, understanding its limitations can save you from costly mistakes. Here’s a guide to what not to put down your disposal, keeping it running smoothly and your budget intact.

1. Coffee Grounds

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Despite their small size, coffee grounds can cause more trouble than you might imagine. When you pour them down the disposal, they tend to clump together like sediment, potentially leading to blockages. It’s a common misconception that coffee grounds help clean the blades, but in reality, they do more harm than good. According to plumbing expert Richard Trethewey, coffee grounds are one of the leading causes of drain clogs. Instead, it’s best to compost coffee grounds or dispose of them in the trash.

Using your garbage disposal for coffee grounds can lead to a gradual buildup that sneaks up on you. Over time, this sediment-like consistency can create a thick sludge that restricts water flow. You might not notice the problem immediately, but when the water starts draining slowly, the repair costs can add up. Avoid this by recognizing that disposal is not shaped for grinding tiny particles effectively. The best practice is to keep your coffee grounds out of the sink entirely.

2. Eggshells

Toast and eggs,
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Eggshells might seem benign, but they can be problematic for your garbage disposal. Some people argue that the shells help sharpen the blades, but this is a myth. When ground up, eggshells can create a sticky, sand-like substance that clings to the sides of your disposal. This substance can become lodged in the small crevices, leading to potential drainage issues. Instead of using your disposal, consider adding eggshells to your compost pile where they can break down naturally.

Moreover, the membrane inside the eggshell can become a real nuisance. When shredded, this membrane can wrap around the disposal’s impellers, hindering their movement. This tangling can cause the motor to overheat and potentially burn out. To avoid such headaches, disposing of eggshells directly in the trash or compost is your best bet. Remember, your disposal isn’t built to handle every type of waste, especially those with intricate components like eggshell membranes.

3. Grease And Oil

Dirty dishes near sink.
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Pouring grease and oil down the garbage disposal is a recipe for disaster. As these liquids cool, they solidify, sticking to the sides of your pipes and forming stubborn clogs. A study by the National Association of Clean Water Agencies found that grease buildup is responsible for a significant number of sewage overflows. To prevent this, always let grease and oil cool and solidify, then scrape it into the trash. Not only will this keep your disposal in top condition, but it will also protect your plumbing system from costly damage.

Grease and oil are notorious for causing blockages not just in disposals, but throughout your plumbing system. They may seem harmless as liquids, but once they cool, they become a solid mass that’s difficult to remove. This can lead to backups and even sewer line damage over time. Instead, opt for safer disposal methods like collection and trash disposal. Protect your disposal and pipes by treating grease and oil as toxic to your kitchen’s health.

4. Bones

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Bones are far too hard for your garbage disposal to handle effectively. While it might seem like a quick way to get rid of leftover chicken or fish bones, they can dull or even break your disposal’s blades. The disposal is simply not designed to grind such dense material. Moreover, any small fragments that do get through can accumulate in your pipes, leading to annoying and expensive clogs. For the sake of your disposal, it’s best to throw bones directly into the trash.

Moreover, even small bones can cause significant issues over time. They can become trapped in the disposal, creating a grinding sound as they get stuck between the blades. This not only damages the disposal itself but can also lead to unpleasant odors and inefficient operation. Overall, bones are best left out of your disposal’s diet. Find alternate disposal methods, like trashing or composting, to keep your kitchen running smoothly.

5. Fibrous Vegetables

Salad with celery.
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Fibrous vegetables like celery, asparagus, and corn husks can wreak havoc on your garbage disposal. Their stringy texture can wrap around the disposal’s blades, bogging down the motor and potentially burning it out. Plumbing expert Bob Vila advises against putting fibrous materials in the disposal, as they are a common source of jams. Instead, consider cutting these vegetables into smaller pieces before discarding them in the trash or composting them. This step can save you significant time and money in repairs.

The fibrous strands found in these vegetables can effectively mimic a net inside your disposal. As they tangle around the blades, they restrict movement and can even cause the entire unit to seize up. This leads to inefficient grinding and may require professional intervention to resolve. It’s easy to assume that your disposal can handle anything, but it’s simply not designed for fibrous materials. By understanding its limitations, you can avoid unnecessary frustration and expense.

6. Potato Peels

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Potato peels can be surprisingly tricky for garbage disposals. When ground, they can form a starchy paste that is both sticky and difficult to wash away. This paste can easily coat the disposal’s blades and the inside of your pipes, reducing efficiency and leading to clogs. Additionally, the peels can wrap around the blades, causing them to jam. Instead of sending peels down the disposal, consider adding them to your compost bin for a more eco-friendly solution.

Moreover, potato peels can quickly accumulate and create a thick barrier in your plumbing. This barrier can trap other food particles, compounding the clogging issue. Over time, water drainage may slow, and you might notice unpleasant smells emanating from your sink. To avoid these issues, treat potato peels as a no-go for garbage disposals. By redirecting them to alternative disposal methods, you can maintain a more efficient and odor-free kitchen environment.

7. Pasta And Rice

Rice dish.
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Pasta and rice may seem harmless, but they pose a unique problem for garbage disposals. As they absorb water, these starchy foods swell, which can lead to blockages both in the disposal and further down the pipes. A report from the American Society of Plumbing Engineers highlights the challenges posed by starchy foods in plumbing systems. To prevent these issues, discard pasta and rice in the trash instead of the disposal. This simple change can help you avoid the inconvenience of clogged drains.

Their expansion doesn’t stop once they hit the disposal; in fact, that’s where it begins. As residue builds up, it creates a thick, gummy substance that sticks to the walls of your pipes. Over time, this accumulation can lead to chronic drainage issues and may require professional cleaning. By keeping pasta and rice out of your disposal, you can protect your kitchen from unnecessary clogs. Remember, not all foods belong in the sink, especially those that have a penchant for growing upon contact with water.

8. Fruit Pits

Jars of peaches.
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Fruit pits, such as those from peaches, cherries, or avocados, are simply too hard for a garbage disposal to handle. These items can dull or even break the disposal’s blades, leading to costly repairs. Moreover, their size and shape can cause them to become lodged in the disposal, causing jams. Over time, this can lead to motor burnout and potentially necessitate a disposal replacement. Instead, toss fruit pits into the trash to keep your disposal running efficiently.

Even small pits can become problematic if they’re not removed promptly. When they get stuck, they can produce loud grinding noises that are a clear indicator something is wrong. This noise can be alarming and is often a sign that the disposal’s functionality is compromised. Protect your appliance by avoiding hard, dense materials like fruit pits. By doing so, you’ll extend the life of your disposal and avoid the need for professional repairs.

9. Onion Skins

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Onion skins may seem harmless, but they can cause significant issues for your garbage disposal. Their thin, papery texture can slip past the blades and become lodged in the pipes. Moreover, the fibrous nature of onion skins can cause them to wrap around the disposal’s blades, leading to jams. This can result in inefficient grinding and potentially damage the motor. Rather than risking these problems, it’s best to toss onion skins in the trash.

In addition to mechanical issues, onion skins can contribute to unpleasant odors if they become trapped in the disposal. As they decompose, they can produce a strong, pungent smell that permeates the kitchen. To keep your kitchen smelling fresh and your disposal functioning properly, avoid sending onion skins down the drain. By recognizing these potential pitfalls, you can maintain a cleaner and more efficient kitchen environment. Choose smarter disposal methods to keep your appliances in top shape.

10. Nuts

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Nuts are another seemingly harmless item that can cause big issues for garbage disposals. When ground, nuts turn into a paste-like substance, similar to nut butter. This paste can stick to the blades and the sides of your pipes, leading to clogs and inefficient operation. Over time, the accumulation can slow drainage and necessitate professional cleaning. Instead of using your disposal for nuts, consider composting them or tossing them in the trash.

Moreover, whole nuts can be challenging for a disposal to break down effectively. Their hardness can dull the blades, reducing the disposal’s overall efficiency. If left unchecked, this can lead to costly repairs or even necessitate a replacement. By keeping nuts out of your disposal, you can avoid these issues and maintain a smoothly functioning kitchen. Remember, not everything belongs in the disposal, especially hard or sticky items like nuts.

11. Seafood Shells

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Seafood shells, like those from shrimp or crabs, are far too tough for garbage disposals. These shells can dull or damage the blades, leading to costly repairs or replacements. Additionally, the shells can become lodged in the disposal, causing it to jam. This can result in inefficient operation and potentially damage the motor. Instead of risking these problems, discard seafood shells in the trash or compost them if possible.

The rough texture of seafood shells can also scratch the disposal’s interior, leading to further issues down the line. Over time, these scratches can trap food particles, leading to clogs and unpleasant odors. To avoid these problems, it’s best to keep seafood shells out of your disposal. Choose smarter disposal methods to maintain a clean and efficient kitchen. By understanding your disposal’s limitations, you can protect it from unnecessary damage and extend its lifespan.

12. Non-Food Items

Hands stretching a rubber band.
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It might seem obvious, but non-food items should never go down your garbage disposal. This includes items like twist ties, rubber bands, or plastic wrappers, which can cause significant damage to the disposal’s blades. These materials can become wrapped around the blades, leading to jams and potentially burning out the motor. Moreover, non-food items can contribute to clogs that are difficult to remove without professional help. To avoid these issues, ensure that only food waste goes into the disposal.

Even seemingly harmless non-food items can cause big problems if they get stuck in the disposal. They can create a grinding noise as they become lodged between the blades, indicating that something is amiss. This can lead to inefficient operation and may require professional intervention to resolve. By keeping non-food items out of your disposal, you can maintain a more efficient and trouble-free kitchen. Remember, only food waste belongs in your disposal, so always double-check before hitting the switch.

13. Corncobs

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Corncobs are another item to avoid putting in your garbage disposal. Their dense and fibrous texture can be challenging for the disposal to grind effectively. This can lead to clogs and potentially damage the blades, necessitating costly repairs. Moreover, corncobs can become lodged in the disposal, causing it to jam and potentially burn out the motor. Instead, discard corncobs in the trash or compost them if possible.

Moreover, the hard core of the corncob can cause significant damage to the disposal’s blades. This can reduce the disposal’s overall efficiency and lead to more frequent breakdowns. To avoid these problems, it’s best to keep corncobs out of your disposal and opt for alternative disposal methods. By being mindful of what goes into your disposal, you can extend its lifespan and avoid unnecessary repairs. Remember, not everything belongs in the disposal, especially hard or fibrous items like corncobs.