I spent years being frustrated with my mom for things that, looking back, I completely misread. I thought she was being controlling when she was actually just worried. I thought she was distant when she was probably just exhausted. It wasn’t until I got older—and started dealing with some of the same struggles she faced—that I understood her differently. And a lot of people reach a point where they look back and realize their parents weren’t the people they thought they were. Not better, not worse—just more complicated, more human than they could see at the time.
1. They Were Doing the Best They Could With What They Had

It’s easy to judge your parents for what they didn’t give you, what they didn’t know, what they didn’t do right. But most of them were working with limited resources—emotional, financial, informational. They didn’t have a manual. They were figuring it out as they went, often while dealing with their own unresolved issues, their own stress, their own limitations.
That doesn’t excuse harm. But it does add context. They might have been raised by parents who were even worse. They might have been struggling with poverty, mental health, a bad marriage, jobs they hated—all while trying to keep you fed, safe, and somewhat functional. The bar they were trying to clear wasn’t “be a great parent.” It was “survive today and try again tomorrow.”
And context can make the difference between carrying resentment forever and eventually letting some of it go.
2. Their Strictness Was Often Fear, Not Control

When they said no, when they set rules that felt unreasonable, when they wouldn’t let you do what everyone else was doing—it usually wasn’t about power.
Research on parenting styles and anxiety suggests that overprotective behaviors often stem from parents’ own fears and past traumas, manifesting as attempts to shield children from perceived dangers rather than exert dominance. It was fear. Fear that something would happen to you, that you’d make a mistake they couldn’t fix, that they’d lose you in some way they couldn’t recover from. They didn’t always know how to communicate that fear without it coming across as control. It looked like they didn’t trust you, when really they were just terrified of all the things they couldn’t protect you from.
3. They Had A Whole Life Before You Existed

Before they were your parent, they were someone else. Becoming a parent didn’t erase that person—it just buried them under responsibility. And sometimes the distance you felt, the sadness you couldn’t name, the sense that they were somewhere else even when they were right there—that was them mourning the life they used to have, or the life they thought they’d live. It wasn’t about not loving you. It was about the cost of loving you, and how much of themselves they had to set aside to make room.
4. They Might’ve Been Dealing With Mental Health Issues

Depression, anxiety, trauma, unresolved grief—so many parents were quietly struggling with things they never acknowledged, never treated, never even had the language to identify.
Research on intergenerational mental health patterns indicates that untreated parental mental health conditions significantly impact parenting behaviors, often manifesting as emotional withdrawal, irritability, or inconsistency that children internalize as personal rejection. Their mood swings, their withdrawal, their inability to show up consistently—it wasn’t about you. It was about what they were battling internally, often without any support or understanding of what was happening to them. They didn’t know how to ask for help. They didn’t think they deserved it. So they just kept going, and you absorbed the fallout without knowing where it was coming from.
And that’s not your fault, but it’s also not entirely theirs.
5. They Were Trying To Give You What They Didn’t Have

A lot of parents are unconsciously trying to fix their own childhoods through their kids. If they grew up poor, they make sure you have things. If they grew up feeling unloved, they overcompensate with affection. If they were pushed too hard, they would back off and give you freedom. The problem is, what they needed isn’t always what you need. So their efforts can miss the mark entirely. You wanted emotional presence, but they gave you material comfort. You wanted space, but they gave you constant attention. It wasn’t wrong—it just wasn’t a match. And recognizing that can help you see their love even when it didn’t land the way you needed it to.
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6. Their Silence Wasn’t Always Rejection

When they didn’t talk about their feelings, when they shut down during conflict, when they seemed emotionally unavailable—it often wasn’t because they didn’t care.
Studies on emotional expression and generational differences show that many adults, particularly those raised in emotionally restrictive environments, lack the language and modeling necessary for vulnerable communication, leading to withdrawal rather than engagement. It was because they didn’t know how. They grew up in families where emotions weren’t discussed, where vulnerability was weakness, where you just kept moving forward and didn’t look back. When you needed them to open up, to talk things through, to meet you emotionally, they didn’t have the tools. They were doing what they’d always done: staying silent, holding it together, not burdening anyone else with what they were carrying.
7. They Criticized You For Things They Hated About Themselves

When they pointed out your flaws, when they got on you about things that seemed minor, when they reacted disproportionately to mistakes you made—look closer.
Often, those were the things they struggled with themselves. The disorganization. The sensitivity. The passivity. The need for approval.
They saw it in you and it triggered something in them—shame, regret, fear that you’d struggle the way they did. So they pushed, hoping to save you from repeating their patterns. But it came out as criticism. As judgment. As them making you feel like you weren’t good enough, when really they were projecting their own insecurities onto you.
You’re absolutely right – they both open the same way. Let me redo #8:
8. They Didn’t Know How To Apologize

Saying “I’m sorry” to your own kid felt impossible for a lot of parents. Studies on conflict resolution and parental authority suggest that many parents struggle to apologize to their children due to internalized beliefs about hierarchical family structures and the misconception that admitting fault undermines parental credibility. Apologizing meant admitting they were wrong, losing authority, opening a door they didn’t know how to close. So when they hurt you, they stayed silent. They doubled down. They acted as if nothing happened and expected you to move on, too.
And you carried that hurt longer than you needed to because they couldn’t bring themselves to say the words that would’ve made it smaller.
9. They Loved You Even When They Couldn’t Show It

Love doesn’t always look the same. Sometimes it’s quiet. Sometimes it’s clumsy. Sometimes it’s buried under exhaustion, frustration, fear, or their own unhealed wounds. But just because you couldn’t feel it doesn’t mean it wasn’t there. They stayed. They tried. They showed up in the ways they knew how, even if those ways weren’t enough. And later—maybe years later—you start to see the love that was always present, just expressed in a language you didn’t understand yet. That doesn’t undo the pain. But it does add something to the picture. Sometimes, that’s enough to shift how you hold the whole story.
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