Why “Forgive and Forget” Can Be Bad Advice

Why “Forgive and Forget” Can Be Bad Advice

The well-meaning phrase “forgive and forget” is often tossed around after someone hurts us. While the intention is good – promoting healing and moving on – this advice can actually be harmful. Forgiveness is a complex process, and true forgetting might not be necessary or even possible — here’s why.

1. It minimizes the pain you experienced.

Telling someone to “just forget” their experience invalidates their feelings. Betrayal, hurt, and trauma leave a mark, and pretending they didn’t happen disregards the very real emotional impact. Acknowledging your pain is essential before any kind of healing can even begin.

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2. It puts pressure on you to move on prematurely.

Forgiveness is a journey, not a switch you can flip on demand, Mayo Clinic points out. Forcing the process can backfire, suppressing emotions instead of truly working through them. This can lead to resentment, emotional outbursts, or difficulty forming trusting relationships in the future. Healing takes time. Let yourself feel the anger, sadness, or disappointment without shame.

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3. It doesn’t require accountability from the wrongdoer.

“Forgive and forget” often implies sweeping the wrongdoing under the rug for the sake of peace. This removes the responsibility from the person who caused harm, preventing them from learning, growing, or making amends. Forgiveness doesn’t mean excusing the action or allowing the person back into your life without change on their part.

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4. Truly forgetting is often impossible.

Especially with significant hurt or trauma, our brains are wired to remember negative experiences for our protection. Trying to erase these memories can be futile and frustrating. Instead of focusing on forgetting, aim for a lessening of the emotional charge associated with the memory over time.

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5. It can set you up for repeating the same cycle.

Forgiving without change on the other person’s part or establishing clear boundaries increases the risk of being hurt the same way again. “Forgiving and forgetting” can trap you in a toxic pattern. True forgiveness often involves setting boundaries to protect yourself and requiring changed behavior from the other person before trust can be rebuilt.

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6. It confuses forgiveness with reconciliation.

Forgiveness is internal; it means releasing your own anger and resentment. Reconciliation is about repairing the relationship, and requires effort and trustworthiness from BOTH parties. You can forgive someone without ever reconnecting with them or placing your trust in them again.

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7. It implies quick fixes for complex emotions.

Healing, especially from deep wounds, is rarely linear, per Psychology Today. There might be good days, bad days, setbacks, and breakthroughs. “Forgive and forget” promotes a false idea that forgiveness is a simple checkbox to tick off. Allow yourself the space and time to process your emotions, even if it’s messy or takes longer than you expected.

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8. It can rob you of justice.

Depending on the severity of the wrongdoing, “forgiving and forgetting” might mean giving up a sense of justice or rightful closure. This can be particularly harmful in cases of abuse or serious breaches of trust. Sometimes, holding someone accountable for their actions is an essential part of your own healing.

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9. It ignores the value of anger.

Anger is often considered a negative emotion to be quashed quickly. While uncontrolled anger is destructive, harnessed appropriately, it can be a powerful fuel for change. Anger at injustice can motivate you to protect yourself, stand up for what’s right, and prevent similar things from happening in the future.

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10. It neglects the importance of boundaries.

“Forgive and forget” often puts the focus solely on the internal work of the person wronged. However, healthy boundaries are crucial to prevent future hurt. You can forgive someone while simultaneously deciding to limit contact, not share vulnerable information, or refuse to accept certain behaviors.

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11. It can lead to self-blame.

If you struggle to instantly “forgive and forget,” you might internalize it as a personal failure or moral weakness. This self-blame can damage your self-esteem and create further emotional turmoil. Healing after a hurt takes time and effort. Be kind to yourself throughout the process and reject this false notion of needing to be instantly “over it.”

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12. It might not even be authentic.

Forcing forgiveness before you’re ready does a disservice to yourself and the other person. Faked forgiveness leads to suppressed resentment and hinders any potential for genuine healing in the long run. Allow yourself to work through your emotions honestly. True forgiveness can often blossom in its own time, but can’t be rushed.

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13. It can hinder growth and self-awareness.

Rushing to “forget” a painful experience robs you of the opportunity to learn from it. Reflecting on what happened, why it hurt you, and what you need in future relationships fosters growth and helps you avoid similar situations. Use these experiences, even the painful ones, as catalysts for self-understanding and setting healthy standards for your own well-being.

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14. “Forgive and forget” often comes from a privileged perspective.

This advice can be deeply insensitive to those who have experienced systemic oppression, abuse, or trauma. It minimizes their lived experience and places the burden solely on them to overcome injustices they had no control over. Instead of focusing solely on forgiveness, healing from complex traumas might involve anger, seeking justice, social change, and community support, per Medical News Today.

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15. Forgiveness as a choice for yourself.

Focus on releasing resentments, letting go of hatred that only weighs you down, and moving forward with your own life without letting the past consume you. Forgiveness is for YOU, to reclaim your power, not a free pass for the person who caused hurt. This journey may require therapy, support groups, time, and ongoing self-reflection.

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Sinead Cafferty is a writer who has authored four collections of poetry: "Dust Settling" (2012); "The Space Between" (2014); "Under, Under, Over" (2016); and "What You Can't Have" (2020). She's currently working on her first novel, a dystopian romance set in the 22nd Century, that's due out in 2024.

Sinead has an MFA in creative writing from NYU and has had residencies with the Vermont Studio Center and the National Center for Writing.
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