Sneaky Ways Narcissists Shatter Your Self-Esteem

Sneaky Ways Narcissists Shatter Your Self-Esteem

Narcissists are charming on the surface, but beneath that facade lies a toxic need for control. They systematically chip away at their victims’ self-esteem to maintain power. If someone in your life leaves you feeling drained, doubtful, and less than, watch out for these red flags.

1. Making EVERYTHING your fault

Narcissists can’t tolerate the slightest hint of imperfection; their fragile ego won’t allow it. They twist reality, blame shift, and gaslight you into taking responsibility for everything that goes wrong, even when it’s clearly their doing. This constant erosion of your trust in yourself is deeply damaging.

2. Belittling Your Accomplishments

A narcissist can’t stand anyone else shining brighter than them. Even your smallest successes are a threat. They’ll downplay your achievements, subtly critique your efforts, or even try to take credit for the things you do. Their goal is to keep you doubting your competence and feeling perpetually “not good enough.”

3. Giving The Hot and Cold Treatment

They shower you with affection at the start, making you feel special and adored. But once you’re hooked, the warmth vanishes. They become emotionally distant, dismissive, or even outright cruel. This manipulative tactic works wonders when it comes to making you feel insecure, which then leads to you working harder to regain their approval.

4. Isolation

A young couple having an argument

Narcissists fear other people’s influence in the lives of their victims. They subtly (or not so subtly) sow seeds of doubt about your friends and family, encouraging you to distance yourself from your support network. The more isolated you become, the more dependent you are on the narcissist, giving them greater control.

5. Giving Backhanded Compliments

Shot of a young couple having an argument at home

A narcissist won’t give you genuine praise. Instead, they disguise criticism as a compliment. “You finally lost some weight! You almost look decent now.” This leaves you confused and insecure and always striving for the level of approval they’ll never genuinely give.

6. Projecting Their Insecurities on to You

Positive young couple sitting on stone stairs with cups of coffee in hands. Smiling woman looking at boyfriend against sunset sky

Narcissists are deeply insecure but can’t bear to confront those flaws. Instead, they project them onto you. If they’re jealous, they’ll accuse you of being envious. If they’re dishonest, they’ll question your every move, trying to plant doubt in your mind about your own character.

7. Making Constant Comparisons

A caring young woman sitting on a sofa in the living room and comforting her sad friend that is having problems.

Narcissists thrive on feeling superior. They’ll compare you unfavorably to others – siblings, colleagues, even random strangers – always highlighting your alleged shortcomings and emphasizing how much better the other person is. Their goal is to keep you insecure, feeling unworthy of their attention, and therefore, more pliable.

8. Refusing to Apologize Under Any Circumstances

Sad young black woman and man outdoor on street having relationship problems

A true apology involves acknowledging wrongdoing and showing remorse. Narcissists are incapable of this. They might offer a half-hearted “sorry if you were offended,” which only shifts the blame back onto you. This undermines your trust and sanity, leaving you questioning whether your feelings are valid or if you’re just being too sensitive.

9. Setting Impossible Standards (for You, Not Them)

Angry boyfriend looking at sad girlfriend, woman feeling guilty, conflict

Narcissists create perpetually moving goalposts. No matter how hard you try, it’s never good enough. They might berate you for minor mistakes while excusing identical (or worse) behavior in themselves. This double standard is designed to keep you feeling inadequate and under their thumb.

10. Mocking The Stuff You Love

Young woman in the kitchen looking away. Thoughtful woman with her arms crossed looking outside the window.

They belittle anything important to you, dismissing it as stupid, childish, or a waste of time. Whether it’s your creative hobby, passion project, or a cause you care about, the goal is to make you feel small. They discourage you from pursuing anything independent of their influence, making you more emotionally dependent on them.

11. Gaslighting

amily quarrel and scandal, young interracial married couple swear and conflict at home on the couch, relationship problems, husband yells at wife

As mentioned in passing earlier, gaslighting is a powerful tool of manipulation. They’ll deny saying things they clearly said, reinterpret past events, or accuse you of being crazy for remembering conversations differently. This systematic erosion of your trust in your own perceptions is incredibly damaging to your sense of self.

12. Playing the Victim

Heterosexual couple in their home exchanging gifts.

Whenever confronted, the narcissist masterfully flips the script, becoming the poor, misunderstood victim of your “unreasonable” behavior. This tactic manipulates you into apologizing for their wrongdoing, distracts from their behavior, and allows them to maintain their position of control.

13. Demanding (and Expecting) Special Treatment

Young couple walking together in a public park

Narcissists have an inflated sense of entitlement. Rules, boundaries, and consideration for other people simply don’t apply to them. They expect you to cater to their every whim while your needs are ignored or deemed unimportant. It’s their world, you’re just living in it.

14. Bringing You Down When You’re on a High

Narcissists can’t stand it when their victims experience genuine joy or contentment independent of them. They’ll try to sabotage your happiness by making snide comments, starting an argument out of nowhere, or suddenly withdrawing affection. The goal is to remind you who’s in charge and that your happiness is conditional on their approval.

15. Using Your Vulnerabilities Against You

Tired and exhausted young female entrepreneur drinking coffee and rubbing eyes while feeling stressed and worried in coworking space

In moments of vulnerability, you might confide in the narcissist. Instead of offering support, they file those weaknesses away and use them later as ammunition. Your deepest insecurities become their weapons. They expose those private struggles to humiliate and control you when they feel threatened.

16. Draining Your Emotional Energy

Young woman drinking coffee and using smartphone in the coffee shop

Interacting with a narcissist is exhausting! Their constant drama, demands, and criticism leave you feeling emotionally drained, confused, and on edge. You start questioning your worth and sanity instead of focusing on building a healthy, fulfilling life.

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Originally from Australia, Emma Mills graduated from the University of Queensland with a dual degree in Philosophy and Applied Linguistics before moving to Los Angeles to become a professional matchmaker (a bit of a shift, obviously). Since 2015, she has helped more than 150 people find lasting love and remains passionate about bringing amazing singletons together.

Emma is also the author of the upcoming Hachette publication, "Off the Beaten Track: Finding Lasting Love in the Least Likely of Places," due out in January 2025.
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