Why You Feel Like a Fraud Even Though You’re Successful

Why You Feel Like a Fraud Even Though You’re Successful

You’ve achieved impressive things – the promotions, the degrees, the recognition. But instead of feeling accomplished, a sneaky voice inside whispers that you’re a fraud waiting to be exposed. If this sounds familiar, you might be experiencing imposter syndrome. Here’s why it happens even when you’re clearly successful.

1. You focus on your failings, not your wins.

You obsess over the tiny mistake in that presentation and in the process, you forget the rave reviews you got overall. Imposter syndrome makes you your own worst critic. It distorts your perception and makes minor flaws seem catastrophic while completely ignoring your successes. Remember, everyone makes mistakes – it’s how you learn and grow.

2. You chalk up success to luck.

“I was just in the right place at the right time,” you think, but this just downplays your skills and hard work. Plus, it minimizes all the hard work you put in for your achievements. Sure, luck might play a small part, but it takes talent, effort, and smart choices to seize opportunities when they arise. Give yourself credit for having what it takes!

3. Comparison is the thief of joy.

You see other people’s lives on social media or even hear bits and pieces through mutual friends and you automatically assume they have it all figured out while you’re secretly struggling. Don’t fall into this all too common trap! As cliche as it sounds, everyone’s journey really is different. Instead of comparing yourself to anyone (or everyone) else, focus on your own progress and celebrate how far you’ve come.

4. You come from a background where achievement wasn’t the norm.

Maybe you’re the first in your family to go to college or to break into a specific field. This can create feelings of not truly belonging, but don’t let your past define your potential. You’re a trailblazer, and that’s pretty cool. It means you’re paving the way for yourself and maybe even inspiring other people to follow their dreams.

5. You’re a bit of a perfectionist.

Since nothing is ever good enough in your eyes, it’s easy to feel like your success is undeserved because you could always be “better.” Newsflash: perfectionism is a trap. Strive to be the best you can possibly be, of course, but also learn to be kind to yourself. You are worthy of success, even if things aren’t flawless.

6. You worry about being “found out.”

Deep down, you worry that people will realize you don’t know everything and label you a fake, and this fear can hold you back from taking risks or speaking up. Nobody knows everything! Imposter syndrome thrives on secrecy, so be open about your insecurities with a trusted friend or someone you look up to  – you might be surprised how many people relate.

7. You’re in a field dominated by people who don’t look like you.

Being a minority in terms of gender, race, background, etc., can heighten the feeling that you have to prove yourself even more. It’s unfair but sadly true that sometimes you have to work harder to get the same recognition. Remember, your presence matters. You bring a unique and valuable perspective.

8. You discount praise and compliments.

stressed out guy sitting at computer

Instead of internalizing positive feedback, you brush it off with thoughts like, “They’re just being nice.” Imposter syndrome makes it hard to believe you’re actually good at what you do. Try this: write down compliments you receive, even if you don’t believe them at first. Refer back to them when you’re doubting yourself.

9. You have high-achieving friends.

Beautiful mixed race creative business woman shaking hands with a female colleague. Two young female african american designers making a deal. A handshake to congratulate a coworker on their promotion

Surrounding yourself with successful people can be inspiring, but it can also make you feel like you’re constantly falling short in comparison. Remember, true friends celebrate each other’s wins. Seek out supportive people who lift you up, not make you feel inadequate.

10. You equate success with external validation.

woman studying at home.

Your self-worth is dependent on titles, awards, or other people’s approval. This is a recipe for constant insecurity because those external markers can (and inevitably do) always change. True success comes from knowing your own worth and trying to live up to your own values regardless of what anyone else thinks.

11. You’re used to being “the smart one.”

A beautiful young woman enjoying working at home on her laptop in cozy and bright apartment wearing yellow sweater and shopping online paying with credit card

Maybe you breezed through school, but suddenly being in an environment with equally capable people can shake your confidence. Challenge yourself to see this as exciting, not threatening! You’re surrounded by people you can learn from and who can push you to grow even further.

12. You haven’t updated your internal script.

Your self-image is still rooted in the past and it doesn’t acknowledge how much you’ve learned and grown over the years. It’s time to give yourself the credit you deserve. Make a list of your accomplishments, skills, and positive qualities. Then look back at it regularly to remind yourself of how far you’ve come.

13. You have trouble asking for help.

You’re afraid it’ll reveal your “incompetence,” but in reality, asking questions is a sign of strength and shows that you really do want to learn. Everyone needs help sometimes! Lean on colleagues and mentors – they’ve been in your shoes before.

14. You’re dealing with major life changes.

thoughtful man looking off to the side

A new job, promotion, or big move can trigger imposter feelings, even if you’re wildly qualified. It’s a normal adjustment period. Be patient with yourself. Trust that with time and effort, you’ll settle into your new role and feel confident again.

15. You’re just plain human.

Everyone has moments of self-doubt, even those who seem super confident. The key is not letting those feelings control you. Acknowledge the insecurity, then remind yourself of your strengths and past successes. You’ve got this!

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Sinead Cafferty is a writer who has authored four collections of poetry: "Dust Settling" (2012); "The Space Between" (2014); "Under, Under, Over" (2016); and "What You Can't Have" (2020). She's currently working on her first novel, a dystopian romance set in the 22nd Century, that's due out in 2024.

Sinead has an MFA in creative writing from NYU and has had residencies with the Vermont Studio Center and the National Center for Writing.
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